Syncing the login wallpaper with the desktop wallpaper on Ubuntu

In Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04, the background image that you set for your desktop doesn’t appear on the login screen. There isn’t a way to manage the login screen background through the OS settings either. In this post I will go over two ways of synchronizing the login screen wallpaper to match the one chosen for the desktop.

Setup

You’ll need a script that can modify the login screen background, as it isn’t just a simple image replacement. You’ll also need to allow that script to run without prompting for sudo permissions.

Download an image to test with

If you do not have a test wallpaper already, you can use this one.

wget https://live.staticflickr.com/1932/30454355997_f460fcdb22_o_d.jpg -O ~/Pictures/testwallpaper.jpg

Get the Change GDM Background script

Download the change-gdm-background script which does the actual work, and install its dependency.

sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev-bin
git clone -b ubuntu-jammy https://github.com/mendhak/change-gdm-background.git

Now, as a test, try setting the login screen wallpaper. When prompted, if you say y, you will get logged out and you can see the new login wallpaper.

cd change-gdm-background
sudo ./change-gdm-background ~/Pictures/testwallpaper.jpg

Allow the script to run without prompting for password

Because the script requires sudo to run, it will by default prompt for your password. This is not useful for automation, so you’ll need to allow this specific script to run without prompting.

Create a custom sudoers file with the right permissions, like so:

sudo touch /etc/sudoers.d/change-gdm-background
sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/change-gdm-background
sudo nano /etc/sudoers.d/change-gdm-background

Add this one line in there. Replace the myusername and path to the change-gdm-background script with your own.

myusername ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:/home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/change-gdm-background

You can try running the script again and this time you shouldn’t be prompted for a password.

Synchronizing with a cron job

The most versatile way to synchronize the desktop and login screen wallpapers is to use a cron job. It will work with whichever wallpaper manager software you use, and even if you manage it manually.

Create a bash script that will hold your cron job

nano syncloginwallpaper.sh

Add these lines in it. Replace the path to the change-gdm-background script with yours.

currentwpuri=$(gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri | sed "s/'//g")
currentwppath=$(python3 -c "import sys;from urllib.parse import unquote, urlparse; print(unquote(urlparse(sys.argv[1]).path))" "$currentwpuri")
sudo /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/change-gdm-background "$currentwppath"

This script is using gsettings to get the currently set wallpaper, then a bit of Python to convert the file:/// path to a local path, and then passing that along to the main change script.

Finally set up a cron job that runs that script, say, every 5 minutes. Run crontab -e

crontab -e

Add this line, replacing the path to the script.

*/5 * * * * bash /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/syncloginwallpaper.sh

Try testing it by changing the wallpaper and waiting a few minutes, then rebooting.

Synchronizing with Variety

Instead of a cron jobs, if you use Variety wallpaper changer, you can have the login screen wallpaper change together with the desktop wallpaper by adding a custom command.

To do this, edit the Variety config file:

nano ~/.config/variety/variety.conf

At the top of the file, add this line which tells Variety to execute a specific bash script when the wallpaper should change.

set_wallpaper_script = /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/set_both_wallpapers.sh

Save, then create the set_both_wallpapers.sh script.

nano /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/set_both_wallpapers.sh

Add these lines in:

#!/bin/bash 

echo "Processing $1" | tee /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/run.log

# Set the lock screen wallpaper
echo "n" | sudo /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/change-gdm-background "$1" 2>&1 | tee -a /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/run.log

# Now let Variety set the desktop wallpaper as usual.
~/.config/variety/scripts/set_wallpaper $@

This script takes the wallpaper path passed by Variety, sets the lock screen wallpaper, then calls the regular Variety script to set the desktop wallpaper. Try changing the wallpaper via Variety, and then reboot. The login screen should match.

Blurring the background

An additional step, if it appeals, is to make the login screen background a blurred version of the current desktop background. This can be done with imagemagick installed, and tweaking the above scripts to created a blurred version just before settings it as the login background.

The cron script becomes: (modify the paths below to reflect yours)

currentwpuri=$(gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri | sed "s/'//g")
currentwppath=$(python3 -c "import sys;from urllib.parse import unquote, urlparse; print(unquote(urlparse(sys.argv[1]).path))" "$currentwpuri")
blurredpath=$(dirname $currentwppath)/blurred.jpg
convert $currentwppath -channel RGBA -blur 0x26 $blurredpath
sudo /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/change-gdm-background "$blurredpath"

Similarly the Variety script becomes: (modify the paths below to reflect yours)

#!/bin/bash 

echo "Processing $1" | tee /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/run.log

# Blur the image
blurredpath=$(dirname $1)/blurred.jpg
convert $1 -channel RGBA -blur 0x26 $blurredpath

# Set the lock screen wallpaper
echo "n" | sudo /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/change-gdm-background "$blurredpath" 2>&1 | tee -a /home/myusername/Projects/change-gdm-background/run.log

# Now let Variety set the desktop wallpaper as usual.
~/.config/variety/scripts/set_wallpaper $@

Special note for multi-monitor setups

With multiple monitors, the wallpaper appears zoomed in and lower quality on the login screens. This is due to the way GDM3 treats multiple monitors as a single one and simply stretches the image across it.

The workaround for this is to get your login screen to only work on one monitor.

To do this, first in your own desktop, change the display mode to be Single Display and apply the changes.

This will have modified your ~/.config/monitors.xml file that you need to pass to GDM3. To do that,

sudo cp ~/.config/monitors.xml `grep gdm /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $6}'`/.config/

Then go back to your display settings and restore your original multi-monitor setup.

On your next reboot, the login screen will only appear on one monitor, with the wallpaper no longer zoomed in.